Cardiovascular system screening is a critical component of preventive healthcare, particularly in patient populations at risk for non-communicable diseases. It facilitates the early identification of modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, and arrhythmias—conditions that often present without overt symptoms but significantly contribute to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Routine screening allows for timely clinical intervention, patient education, and the implementation of evidence-based lifestyle or pharmacologic strategies. Screening the cardiovascular system is a key part of preventive care that helps us protect our patients’ long-term health. Many heart-related conditions—like congestive heart failure, angina, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or irregular heart rhythms—develop silently and go unnoticed until serious problems occur. By identifying these risks early, we can guide patients toward healthier lifestyle choices, offer timely treatment, and prevent complications like heart attacks or strokes.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Cardinal symptoms of cardiac disease usually include chest, neck and/or arm pain or discomfort, palpitation, dyspnea, syncope (fainting), fatigue, cough, diaphoresis, and cyanosis.
Edema and leg pain (claudication) are the most common symptoms of the vascular component of a cardiovascular pathologic condition. Symptoms of cardiovascular involvement should also be reviewed by system.
PREVENTING MEASURE :
Incorporating cardiovascular screening into routine medical check-ups enhances the early detection of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases. Regular assessments—such as blood pressure monitoring, lipid profiling, BMI measurement, and physical activity evaluation—allow healthcare providers to identify asymptomatic conditions like hypertension, hyperlipidemia, or arrhythmias before they progress to critical stages. This proactive approach facilitates timely intervention, encourages patient adherence to preventive strategies, and contributes to the reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
By Ms. Iqra Ahsan